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The Greylag Goose (Anser anser) is the largest and one of the most well-known wild geese in Europe and Asia. Here’s a detailed overview:

🪶 Appearance

  • Color: Gray-brown plumage with paler underparts.
  • Beak: Pink or orange beak, depending on the subspecies.
  • Legs: Pinkish legs.
  • Size: 75–90 cm (30–35 in) long, wingspan up to 180 cm (71 in).

🌍 Range & Habitat

  • Native Range: Europe and Asia; migratory populations breed in northern Europe and winter in southern Europe, Africa, and India.
  • Habitat: Wetlands, lakes, rivers, farmland, and grasslands. Often found in open country near water.

🧬 Domestication

  • The Greylag is the wild ancestor of most domestic geese in Europe. Selective breeding from Greylags has led to breeds like the Embden and Toulouse geese.

🐣 Breeding & Behavior

  • Nesting: Ground nests near water, often hidden in reeds or vegetation.
  • Clutch Size: 3–6 eggs.
  • Behavior: Gregarious outside of breeding season; strong flyers and long-distance migrants.

🔊 Vocalizations

  • Their honking is lower-pitched and more nasal than the Canada Goose.
  • Often heard in flight in large, noisy flocks.

🌱 Diet

  • Primarily herbivorous: grasses, grains, aquatic plants.
  • Will graze in fields and farmland.

🧭 Fun Fact

The name “Greylag” may come from the fact that it lags behind other geese in migrating, sometimes staying longer into the season.


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